Baptized in Water and Spirit
Repentance and faith are the beginning of an entirely new life. Therefore, Jesus has given us baptism in water—where we lay aside “the old garment”—and baptism in the Holy Spirit—where we receive a living fountain within. Jesus connects these experiences: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me … therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them … and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you” (Matt 28:18–20). “Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved” (Mark 16:16). “Receive the Holy Spirit” (John 20:22). “You will … be baptized with the Holy Spirit” (Acts 1:5).
In the New Testament, faith, baptism in water, and fullness of the Spirit naturally belong together: “Those who accepted his message were baptized” (Acts 2:41). “Many … believed and were baptized” (Acts 18:8). “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” (Acts 19:2). When they were baptized, “the Holy Spirit came upon them” (Acts 19:5–6).
What is baptism in water?
The word baptize means to dip/submerge. The NT describes baptism as full immersion—therefore “much water” was needed, and both the baptizer and the baptized “went down into the water … and came up out of the water” (Acts 8:38–39; John 3:23). The picture is strong: just as cloth is dyed by being fully submerged in the dye, Christ marks us when we are baptized.
Who can be baptized?
Those who repent and believe in Jesus. Age and gender are irrelevant; the criterion is personal faith and confession: “If you believe with all your heart … ‘I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God’”—then he was baptized (Acts 8:36–38). “Repent and be baptized … and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 2:38). “Be baptized and wash your sins away, calling on his name” (Acts 22:16). When entire “households” were baptized, they had first heard the gospel and received it in faith (Acts 16:30–34; 18:8).
Baptized as an infant?
The NT connects baptism with personal faith. Many who were sprinkled as infants therefore choose, with a good conscience, to be baptized on their own confession when they come to faith (cf. Acts 8:36–38; 22:16). At the same time, you may thank God for the heritage of faith you have received.
What happens in baptism?
1) Receiving salvation.
Jesus connects salvation with faith and baptism (Mark 16:16). On the day of Pentecost the answer was: repent, be baptized, receive the gift of the Spirit (Acts 2:38). Peter uses Noah as an illustration: “Baptism … now saves you”—God lifts us up through the waters of judgment (1 Pet 3:20–21a). Paul points to the exodus from Egypt and the Red Sea: the blood frees from slavery; the water completes the deliverance (1 Cor 10:1–11).
2) You are cleansed when you call on the Lord’s name.
The blood cleanses through faith; baptism makes the inner cleansing visible and seals it: “Be baptized and wash your sins away, calling on his name” (Acts 22:16; cf. 1 Cor 6:11; Heb 10:22; Eph 5:25–26).
3) You bury the old and rise to a new life.
Baptism is burial and resurrection: we are baptized “into his death” and “raised … to live a new life” (Rom 6:3–4). Therefore, we can daily consider ourselves dead to sin and alive to God (Rom 6:11).
4) You receive a new identity in Christ.
In baptism we clothe ourselves with Christ—the new self that is renewed in the image of the Creator (Gal 3:27; Col 3:10; cf. Eph 4:22–24). From now on we no longer live with “me at the centre,” but “Christ in me” (Gal 2:20).
5) You are joined to the people of God.
Faith and baptism make us part of the church—a spiritual home (Acts 2:41; 2:47). Baptism is public dedication to Jesus and his body.
6) You dedicate yourself to discipleship.
Baptism stands in the Great Commission: baptizing and teaching to obey everything Jesus commanded—together with the promise of his presence every day (Matt 28:18–20). The Christian life is lifelong learning.
7) You confirm your obedience to your new Lord.
Baptism is “the pledge of a good conscience toward God” (1 Pet 3:21). To receive the word and be baptized is to give God his rightful place (cf. Luke 7:29–30)
Before–during–after baptism (practical)
Before: Conversation, teaching, personal confession (Rom 10:9–10).
During: Immersion “in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Matt 28:19), preferably with a short testimony.
After: Prayer for the fullness of the Spirit (Acts 8:15–17; 19:6), welcoming into the fellowship (Acts 2:41, 47), covenant meal, and new rhythms in word and prayer.
Being a new creation
“No one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again … born of water and Spirit” (John 3:3,5). The new birth gives new nature and new beginning. “He died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves but for him” (2 Cor 5:15). “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation … all things have become new” (2 Cor 5:17). God “made him who knew no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Cor 5:21).
Therefore: “No condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus”; the law of the Spirit has set us free (Rom 8:1–2). Who can accuse when God justifies? Christ died, rose, and intercedes (Rom 8:33–34). The result is boldness before God (Eph 3:12; Heb 10:19–22).
Be filled with the new life-power
To live the Christian life, we need the Holy Spirit. Spirit baptism belongs to the “salvation package” (Acts 2:38). John: “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire” (Matt 3:11). Jesus told the disciples to wait for the Spirit: “You will … be baptized with the Holy Spirit … receive power from on high” (Acts 1:5,8). Peter says this fulfils the promise: God pours out his Spirit on all (Acts 2:16–18), and the promise is for everyone the Lord calls (Acts 2:39).
This is how the first believers experienced it:
- Pentecost: “All were filled … and began to speak in other tongues” (Acts 2:4).
- Cornelius’ house: “The Holy Spirit came on them … the same gift” (Acts 10:44–47; 11:15–17).
- Corinth: “By one Spirit we were all baptized into one body … and we were all given one Spirit to drink” (1 Cor 12:13).
- Samaria: The newly baptized received the Spirit through prayer and laying on of hands (Acts 8:15–17).
- Ephesus: Laying on of hands, tongues, and prophecy (Acts 19:6).
Spirit baptism is described as the Father’s promise, being filled, the Spirit being poured out/coming upon, receiving/drinking, gifts beginning to operate—often with tongues and prophecy.
Receive the gift of the Holy Spirit
Jesus makes it simple: “Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink … rivers of living water will flow from within them”—this he said about the Spirit (John 7:37–39).
How to receive:
- Thirst. Ask for more.
- Come and pray. “The Father will give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him” (Luke 11:13).
- Drink—receive in faith. “Believe that you have received it” (Mark 11:24). “We were all given one Spirit to drink” (1 Cor 12:13).
- Let someone lay hands on you. Then “the Holy Spirit came on them” (Acts 19:6).
When the Spirit fills you, you often notice worship flowing freely. He may give you a new prayer language—tongues—in which you speak “mysteries by the Spirit” (1 Cor 14:2). Let it flow, with thanks.
Your personal helper in everyday life
The Holy Spirit …
- Guides into truth. Opens Scripture and glorifies Jesus (John 16:13–14).
- Gives boldness to witness. “You will receive power … and be my witnesses” (Acts 1:8).
- Helps in prayer. When we don’t know what to pray, the Spirit intercedes (Rom 8:26–27); the one who speaks in tongues builds himself up (1 Cor 14:4).
- Distributes gifts. Wisdom, knowledge, faith, healings, miracles, prophecy, discernment, tongues, interpretation—for “the common good” (1 Cor 12:7–11).
- Leads step by step. As when Philip was led to the Ethiopian and baptized him (Acts 8:26–39).
- Ignites zeal. The fire of the Spirit purifies and makes us eager.
Be continually filled
Spirit baptism is the entrance to a life of fullness. “Be filled with the Spirit” (Eph 5:18). “Those who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God” (Rom 8:14). Then the fruit of the Spirit grows in us: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Gal 5:22–23).
A simple daily prayer:
“Lord Jesus, I belong to you. Fill me anew with the Holy Spirit. Lead me today. Let your word dwell richly in me, and let your fruit grow in my life. Amen.”
TOOLS: PUT OFF THE OLD – PUT ON THE NEW
Personal
- Baptism check: Read Rom 6:3–11. Write down: What am I burying? What am I rising to?
- Identity exchange: “I am in Christ—no condemnation (Rom 8:1). I am clothed with Christ (Gal 3:27).”
- Fullness of the Spirit: Read Luke 11:13 + John 7:37–39. Pray specifically: “Fill me, Holy Spirit,” and give room for worship—even in tongues.
Small group / family
- Testimony chain: Everyone shares for 2 minutes: My before/after story (Acts 22:16 as turning point).
- Laying on of hands for fullness: Pray Acts 1:8; 19:6 over one another.
- Reading practice: Mark in Col 3:1–17 everything to put off and put on. Make two concrete “exchanges” for the week.
Church / ministry
- Baptism Sunday: Preach Rom 6:3–4. Invitation to baptism class; set dates.
- Spirit night: Short teaching (15 min) + simple prayer line: thirst → ask → receive → laying on of hands.
- Follow-up path (30 days):
- Daily reading plan (John 1–7).
- Service practice: one concrete act of love per week.
- Sunday commitment + small group.
90-second plan for old temptations
- Stop: “I am dead to sin” (Rom 6:11).
- Shift your gaze: Pray Rom 8:1 aloud.
- Make a new choice: “The Spirit leads me” (Rom 8:14).
- Send a message: Share your choice with a companion (James 5:16).
WISE SAYING
Baptism buries what you no longer are; the Spirit ignites the life you were created to live.
PRAYER
Father, thank you for Jesus—my life, my righteousness, and my freedom.
Thank you for baptism: that the old is buried and that I rise with Christ to a new life.
Holy Spirit, fill me anew. Lead me, teach me, strengthen me.
Let the fruit of the Spirit grow in me, and let your gifts serve others.
Give me power to say no to the old and yes to your will—in Jesus’ name. Amen.